How to Get a Social Security Number as Recent Arrival (2025 Update)
Date of Information: 06/11/2025
Please check back often; these processes are changing.
What Changed in May 2025?
Important Update: In May 2025, the Social Security Administration (SSA) suspended its Enumeration Beyond Entry (EBE) program. See 20 CFR § 422.103. Previously, asylum seekers could check a box on Form I-765 to automatically receive a Social Security number (SSN) alongside their work permit (EAD).
What This Means:
✅ Before May 2025: You could request your SSN and EAD in one step.
❌ Now: You must apply for your SSN separately—in person at an SSA office.
“The SSA’s abrupt suspension of the auto-enumeration program has left thousands of work-authorized immigrants without access to basic services.”
What to Do Based on Your Immigration Status
Understanding how to apply for a Social Security number (SSN) depends on your current immigration situation. Follow the guidance below that matches your status.
🟢 If You Have Been Granted Asylum
You may receive your SSN card by mail automatically, but this is no longer guaranteed.
If you do not receive it within 10–14 days of your approval:
You must visit a local SSA office. Bring:
Your Form I-94 showing asylum status
Your asylum approval notice (Form I-797)
Your EAD card (if issued)
Your passport or another government-issued ID
⚠️ Some SSA offices may have unique local requirements. Be prepared to explain your asylum grant and provide all documentation.
🟡 If Your Asylum Case is Pending but You Have an EAD
You must now apply for your SSN separately. SSA no longer issues it automatically, even if you checked the SSN box on Form I-765.
To apply, bring these to your SSA office:
Your EAD card (unexpired)
Your passport or national photo ID
Your I-765 approval notice (Form I-797)
⛔ Do not wait for the SSN to arrive by mail. You must take action to apply in person.
🔴 If You Do Not Yet Have an EAD
You are not eligible to apply for an SSN at this time.
You must first apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) using Form I-765. Once approved, follow the guidance above.
🔗 Apply for an EAD (Form I-765)
Charles International Law Can Help
Charles International Law is actively working to assist clients navigating this confusing transition.
However, early experience suggests that local SSA offices are handling this process differently across the country.
⚠️ Until SSA implements a standardized national procedure, each client may need to follow the unique requirements of their local Social Security office, including variations in required documents, appointment procedures, and processing timelines.
We are gathering feedback from clients and remain committed to streamlining support as more clarity emerges.